Manufacturing
Industry
Reversible manufacturing is not only theory. These companies and initiatives build repairable and modular products, remanufacture used components to factory standard, and campaign to make reversibility the norm.
iFixit →
Free repair guides, teardowns, parts and tools, and a leading voice in the right-to-repair movement.
iFixit
Fairphone →
Modular, repairable, long-support smartphones — the Fairphone 6 scored a perfect 10/10 for repairability.
Fairphone
Framework →
Modular, upgradeable, repairable laptops, including a Laptop 16 with an upgradeable GPU.
Framework
Remanufacturing Industries Council →
The US trade body advancing remanufacturing standards and practice.
RIC
APRA Europe →
The association of around 600 European automotive remanufacturers.
APRA Europe
Bosch remanufacturing ("eXchange") →
Industrially remanufactures used automotive components back to factory standard.
Bosch
Right to Repair Europe →
A coalition of more than 190 organisations behind the EU repair directive.
Right to Repair Europe
Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (PACE) →
A global multi-stakeholder initiative driving circular-economy action.
World Resources Institute